Bots: A huge part of Malware havoc all over the Internet
(Bots: "Robots" that plant Malware)
American democracy still has a glaring
propaganda problem,
e.g., automated Bot accounts that spread disinformation and sowed disgust and
confusion among voters during the 2016 presidential election are poised to
wreak havoc again in this year’s midterm elections, according to a leading
expert, Samuel Woolley, Research Director
of the DigIntel Lab at the Institute for the Future.
His assessment follows in his own words and concerns and his
and simple message alert to the country is: “Time to wake up folks.”
(Note: Mr. Woolley has studied the rise
of Bot (now classified as “Malware” in general) accounts and the
“Fake News” that they generate for the past six years, focusing on how that
propaganda affects our elections).
Note on Bots from the
great Norton article: Malware 101 seen here – an excellent
study guide. Bots,
or Robots, are an application that carries out automated tasks on the users’
computer, such as attacks on other machines in order to create a Botnet.
Once a
Bot infects a computer, that computer is often referred to as a “Zombie” as
it is now under control of the hacker. Botnets can be used for distributing
spam, injecting adware onto other computers, recruiting other computers for
Denial of Service (DoS) attacks and more.
Mr. Woolley’s report: “I think that it’s too late for 2018.
I hate to be a pessimist. It’s good that we’re seeing some action around this
stuff, but I don’t think we have our arms around the problem in any significant
way. I can conclusively say that Bots changed the flow of information during
the 2016 election absolutely, a hundred percent.”
“These Bots
had an absolute effect upon the conversation in American politics. When you
have the president of the United States re-tweeting or re-messaging or
interacting with Bot accounts that affect public opinion. That affects
communication. You can almost look to any contested race going on in 2018 and
see some degree of computational propaganda.”
“One of the things I’ve been looking at lately is the
way that propaganda is getting used against some of the most pivotal, contested
elections in 2018. One of them is the
election for the Senator Jeff Flake Senate seat in AZ. We’ve seen disinformation circulating about Joe Arpaio. There is some that gets
used to knock him down or attack him, but the vast majority is used to build
him up or build up the platform surrounding him as a candidate. It’s
amplification.”
Woolley’s conclusion: He says Bots are already being employed
in races across the country, and he believes that the goal of most bot accounts
is to “subtly manipulate public opinion and to confuse voters, as was the case
with accounts in 2016 that promoted the falsehood to Hillary Clinton supporters
that people could vote via text message.”
While some of the automated accounts
have been tracked to Russia, Woolley says the bulk of the disinformation that
continues to be spread on platforms like Facebook and Twitter originates from
within our borders, and he adds: “A
tremendous amount of the propaganda and disinformation that we see in the
United States is homegrown. It comes from people within the United States who
are savvy computer users. There’s a lot of people that know how to build Bots.”
While Woolley is hopeful that better
tools can be built to help identify and weed out Bot accounts to dull their
impact on the 2020 election, he said it is all but certain they will influence
this year’s races, then he concludes: “In 2018, what I’m most concerned with is,
sort of, this underlying issue of the way that propaganda consistently seems to
be [used] to exacerbate what is already terrible polarization in this country
between both Republicans and Democrats.”
My 2 Cents: This is a mandatory lesson for
everyone – please help pass the word.
It is critical that people know what is coming and possibly
how to help head it off since a lot is at stake, like you know, our very basic foundation
of the country, and yes, our future this great American democratic system that
we all profess to care deeply about.
So, do what you can – whatever or however small that
may seem to be – every little bit can be helpful since education of the public
on this is key.
We must not never if humanly possible have a repeat of the 2016
election cycle. That was madness and we see the result still today.
It could be
worse in this 2018 midterm by many assessments like the one above.
Like any good
Boy Scout says: “Always be prepared.” I would add stay alert and vigilant.
Thanks for stopping by.
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